Compare microinverters with string inverters for residential solar.

Microinverters (one per panel): panel-level MPPT (optimal for shading/mismatch), easier design/installation, panel-level monitoring, no single point of failure, but higher cost per watt and more electronics on roof. String inverters (one per string): lower cost, simpler installation, proven technology, located for easy maintenance, but affected by weakest panel (string MPPT), requires careful string design. Power optimizers offer middle ground (panel-level MPPT with central inverter). Selection depends on: shading conditions, roof complexity, budget, monitoring requirements, and serviceability preferences.