How would you design a smart water distribution system for a modern city?

Smart water system components: SCADA integration for real-time monitoring, pressure/flow sensors at strategic points, automated meter reading (AMR/AMI) for consumption data, leak detection using acoustic sensors and zone water balancing. Data analytics for demand forecasting, pipe condition assessment, and optimization of pumping schedules. Hydraulic modeling integration for operational decision support. Cyber-security protocols for critical infrastructure protection. GIS-based asset management for network data. Customer interface app for billing and quality complaints. Consider phased implementation, data communication infrastructure, and staff capacity building. KPIs: NRW reduction, energy savings, service level improvement.