What are the different types of surveying based on instruments used?

Surveying types based on instruments include: chain surveying (using chains and tapes for distance measurement), compass surveying (determining directions using magnetic compass), plane table surveying (field plotting on drawing board), theodolite surveying (precise angular measurement), tacheometric surveying (indirect distance measurement through staff readings), electronic surveying (using EDM, total stations), and GPS surveying (satellite-based positioning). Selection depends on accuracy requirements and terrain.